Persons
The Difference between `Someone' and `Something'
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Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780198808480
Number of Pages: 272
Published: 29/06/2017
Width: 13.7 cm
Height: 21.6 cm
An examination and defence of the concept of personality, long central to Western moral culture but now increasingly under attack, by a leading European philosopher. Persons takes issue with major contemporary philosophers, especially in the English-speaking world (such as Parfit and Singer), who have contributed to the eclipse of the idea, and traces the debate back to the foundations of modern philosophy in Descartes and Locke. Robert Spaemann offers extended discussions of the sources of the idea in Christian theology and its development in Western philosophy. He also provides a number of pointed discussions of pressing practical questions--for example, our treatment of the severely disabled human and the moral status of intelligent non-human animals. The book covers a great deal of ground before coming to a focused conclusion: all human beings are persons.
Introduction
1: Why we Speak of Persons
2: Why we call Persons `Persons'
3: How we Identify Persons
4: The Negative
5: Intentionality
6: Transcendence
7: Fiction
8: Religion
9: Time
10: Death and the Future Perfect Tense
11: Independence of Context
12: Subjects
13: Souls
14: Conscience
15: Recognition
16: Freedom
17: Promise and Forgiveness
18: Are All Human Beings Persons?
Spaemann provides substantive analysis about what persons are by distinguishing what persons do from what nonpersons do. But this is no mere case of positing-in good Sartrean fashion-that human existence precedes essence. No, this is a sophisticated investigation into what makes persons unique among all other existing entities through a focus on those activities, primarily of the mind, that enable one to understand human beings as persons. * Chris Emerick, PNEUMA * Persons is a significant contribution to contemporary thinking and, as such, needs to be read. * Sue Patterson, The Journal of Theological Studies * Until recently relatively unknown outside Germany, the work of the Christian moral philosopher Robert Spaemann is now commanding the attention of English readers; this elegant translation of his work on personhood will do much to further his reputation as a thinker of uncommon breadth and penetration . . . It is a work of a remarkably poised and fully realized intelligence, full of passages of breathtaking perception, all the more striking for their calm modest
simplicity. * John Webster, The Expository Times * A prolific German Catholic intellectual historian, ethicist, political theorist, and public intellectual. * Arthur Madigan, The Journal of Religious Ethics Vol. 38, No. 2 (June 2010) *