Afro-Atlantic Catholics
America's First Black Christians
Afro-Atlantic Catholics
America's First Black Christians
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Publisher: University of Notre Dame Press
ISBN: 9780268202804
Number of Pages: 334
Published: 15/08/2022
Width: 15.2 cm
Height: 22.9 cm
This volume examines the influence of African Catholics on the historical development of Black Christianity in America during the seventeenth century.
Black Christianity in America has long been studied as a blend of indigenous African and Protestant elements. Jeroen Dewulf redirects the conversation by focusing on the enduring legacy of seventeenth-century Afro-Atlantic Catholics in the broader history of African American Christianity. With homelands in parts of Africa that had historically strong Portuguese influence, such as the Cape Verde Islands, São Tomé, and Kongo, these Africans embraced variants of early modern Portuguese Catholicism that they would take with them to the Americas as part of the forced migration that was the transatlantic slave trade. Their impact upon the development of Black religious, social, and political activity in North America would be felt from the southern states as far north as what would become New York.
Dewulf's analysis focuses on the historical documentation of Afro-Atlantic Catholic rituals, devotions, and social structures. Of particular importance are brotherhood practices, which were critical in the dissemination of Afro-Atlantic Catholic culture among Black communities, a culture that was pre-Tridentine in nature and wary of external influences. These fraternal Black mutual-aid and burial society structures were critically important to the development and resilience of Black Christianity in America through periods of changing social conditions. Afro-Atlantic Catholics shows how a sizable minority of enslaved Africans actively transformed the American Christian landscape and would lay a distinctly Afro-Catholic foundation for African American religious traditions today. This book will appeal to scholars in the history of Christianity, African American and African diaspora studies, and Iberian studies.
Table of Contents
Acknowledgments
Introduction
1. Portugal
2. Africa
3. The Americas
4. The Catholic Roots of African American Christianity
Conclusion
Bibliography
"Atlantic history at its finest, Jeroen Dewulf's Afro-Atlantic Catholics convincingly shows us why any study of social life in early modern Europe, Africa, or the Americas must take African Catholicism seriously. Dewulf not only shows us the ample reach and diversity of Catholic institutions but also offers a methodological lesson in studying the Atlantic world as an interconnected web, a single constellation. As comprehensive as it is insightful, this persuasive book is a welcome reminder that one of the most enduring legacies of Africa in the Americas might very well be Catholicism." -Michael Iyanaga, College of William & Mary "Jeroen Dewulf revolutionizes our understanding of the development of African American Christianity. Based on an extraordinary range of historical documents, the resulting narrative restores justice and dignity to countless generations of enslaved Africans who responded to harsh living conditions by organizing their own mutual-aid organizations focused on solidarity, care, comfort, and pride." -Hein Vanhee, curator and historian at the Royal Museum for Central Africa, Belgium "Black Christianity in America has long been studied as a blend of indigenous African and Protestant elements. Jeroen Dewulf redirects the conversation by focusing on the enduring legacy of 17th-century Afro-Atlantic Catholics in the broader history of African American Christianity." -American Catholic Studies Newsletter "Afro-Atlantic Catholics, a fascinating new book from a Belgian scholar at the University of California Berkeley, undertakes a starkly important, yet underserved task: tracing the history of Christianity in the New World through the lens of its African adherents-whom the author rightly calls 'America's first Black Christians.'" -Black Catholic Messenger The development of Black Christianity in North America has traditionally been told from an Anglo-Saxon perspective, with a focus on Protestant missionaries. While recent research has rightly emphasized the importance of indigenous African religious influences in this process, Afro-Atlantic Catholics adds a third element to the discussion: the influence of those Africans who already identified as Catholics before their arrival in America. -Jeroen Dewulf, author of Afro-Atlantic Catholics, in an interview with Current When the focus shifts to Afro-Atlantic Catholics, the image of Black Catholics in the broader history of African American Christianity changes dramatically. From passive bystanders they transform into active pioneers who adjusted and subsequently disseminated in America a form of Christianity with African roots... a form of Christianity, in other words, composed of brothers and sisters who proudly call their churches "African" in the awareness that there is no contradiction in being Christian and being proud of one's African heritage. -excerpt in ChurchLifeJournal Afro-Atlantic Catholics shows how a sizable minority of enslaved Africans actively transformed the American Christian landscape and would lay a distinctly Afro-Catholic foundation for African American religious traditions today. This book will appeal to scholars in the history of Christianity, African American and African diaspora studies, and Iberian studies. -Church History, Book of the Month feature
