From Q to "Secret" Mark
A Composition History of the Earliest Narrative Theology
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Hardback
£150.00
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Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC
ISBN: 9780567025029
Number of Pages: 176
Published: 01/06/2006
The literary complexity and the theological nuances of the "Gospel of Mark" did not spring from the evangelist's pen at a single sitting. The evangelist we call "Mark" composed segments of our present gospel for different situations, over an extended period of time, perhaps several decades, and that the present text reflects the mature, spiritual reflection on the nature of discipleship. In this provocative book, Humphrey challenges the traditional view that Mark was simply an editor drawing together different sources to put together his gospel. Humphrey first reviews the patristic witness to the gospel, pointing out the ambiguities and tensions between them. He gives particular emphasis to Clement of Alexandria, who specifically indicates that Mark wrote several different works. Humphrey then describes two major segments - really two different compositions - of Mark. It is clear, he argues, that there was a narrative version of the "Q" tradition, that collection of sayings that has been viewed as an oral tradition, as well as a "Passion Narrative" in Mark.
A third stage of the composition of Mark occurs when Q and the Passion Narrative are blended and an emphasis upon discipleship is interwoven into the text. The deeper theological reflection reflected in this third development yielded what Mark called the "mystery of the Kingdom of God" (4:11) and what Clement of Alexandria calls Mark's "secret gospel." Humphrey focuses on distinguishing the narrative interests that disclose the ultimate righteous teacher of God's Kingdom (Son of God), the suffering Christ, and the lessons for discipleship. The "Gospel of Mark" results not from an editor working on unattested documents, but on the ever-maturing theological reflection of "Mark." Humphrey's study has two purposes. If theology is the process of bringing faith to expression, then that process is illustrated in the composition history of Mark's gospel. Each stage of composition expresses an aspect of the early Christian faith response to God's having raised Jesus from the dead.
Second, this reconstruction of Mark's gospel serves to highlight the talent and depth and personality of its author as well as to point out that the handling of traditions about Jesus in this way provides a useful paradigm for the Church today.
Introduction; Chapter One: Revisiting the Fathers; I. The Witness of the Early Church Fathers; A. Papias. B. Clement of Alexandria; C. Recap of Papias and Clement; D. Conflicting Testimony?; 1. Anti-Marcionite Prologue; 2. Irenaeus; E. The Eyptian Connection; 1. Eusebius; 2. Jerome; 3. Clement of Alexandria and the "Secret Gospel"; 4. The Venetian Tradition; II. The (Patristic) History of the Composition of Mark; Chapter Two: A Narrative Version of "Q"; I. Introduction; A. The Textual Parallels between Mark and Q; B. The Narrative Parallels between Mark and Q; C. A Distinctive Narrative Feature of Mark's Version of Q: Jesus is the "Holy Son of God"; D. The Distinctive Vocabulary of QN; E. Summary of the Characteristic Features of QN in Mark; F. Preliminary Suggestions About the Provenance of QN; II. Mark's Narrative Version of Q; III. The Community Reflected by Mark's Narrative Version of Q; Chapter Three: The Passion Narrative in Mark; I. Introduction; A. A Second Christology Reflected in Mark; B. The Characteristic Features of Mark 14:1 - 16:8; C. Secondary Materials in Mark 14:1 - 16:8; II. The Earlier Text of Mark 14:1 - 16:8; III. The Community Reflected by Mark's Earlier Passion Narrative; Chapter Four: Assimilation and a Focus on Discipleship; I. Putting Mark's Gospel Together; II. The Community Reflected by These Additions to the Text of Mark; Chapter Five: The Composition History of the Gospel of Mark 176; I. Introduction. The Gathering of the Pieces; II. The Explanatory Glosses. Creating our Present Text of the Gospel; III. A Reflection of "Mark, the Evangelist"; Table: Summarizing the Composition History of the Gospel of Mark ---; Appendix 1: The Mark without Q Hypothesis 188; Appendix 2: Assessing the Quest for a Proto-Mark 196; Works Cited 205; Appendix 3: The Stages of the Composition of Mark illustrated.
"Humphrey has minutely examined the text of Mark's Gospel and is familiar with the early Church Fathers' comments about Mark in a way most NT scholars are not. His novel thesis that Mark composed his Gospel in stages is one that every commentator on Mark in the future will have to take into account...Humphrey has provided a fascinating study of the origins of Mark's Gospel." - Leslie Robert Keylock, Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society, September 2008--Sanford Lakoff