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Handmaid of the Lord

Mary, the Cistercians, and Armand-Jean de Rancé

Handmaid of the Lord

Mary, the Cistercians, and Armand-Jean de Rancé

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Paperback / softback

£39.99

Publisher: Liturgical Press
ISBN: 9780879071882
Number of Pages: 400
Published: 25/10/2021
Width: 14 cm
Height: 21.6 cm

In this book, David N. Bell explores what Cistercian writers and preachers have said about Mary from the time of the founding fathers of the Order to Armand-Jean de Rancé, who introduced the Cistercian Strict Observance and who died in 1700. This work is divided into three parts. The first part presents some selective background material on Mary that is necessary for understanding where the Cistercian writers are coming from and the sources and ideas they are using. The next eight chapters, the second part of the book, examine the Marian ideas of Cistercian writers from Bernard of Clairvaux to a number of visionaries, both male and female, who take us to the very end of the thirteenth century. There is then a gap of more than three centuries—the reasons are given at the end of chapter 12—before we arrive at the birth of Armand-Jean de Rancé in 1626. The final chapters—part 3 of the book—summarize the life of Rancé, examine the place of Mary at La Trappe, and present annotated translations of Rancé’s five conferences for three Marian feasts: the Nativity of Mary, the Annunciation, and the Assumption.  

Contents

List of Abbreviations ix
   Introduction
What This Book Is, and What It Is Not 1

Part One: Mary
   Chapter One
Birth and Death 11
   Chapter Two
Themes and Titles 28
   Chapter Three
A Question of Sin 44
   Chapter Four
Conception and Misconception 59

Part Two: The Cistercians
   Chapter Five
Cistercian Beginnings and Bernard of Clairvaux 79
   Chapter Six
Two Disciples of Bernard: William of Saint-Thierry and Guerric of Igny 96
   Chapter Seven
Bernard’s Secretary and Biographer: Geoffrey of Auxerre 112
   Chapter Eight
Two Travelers: Isaac of Stella and Amadeus of Lausanne 129
   Chapter Nine
An English Abbot: Aelred of Rievaulx 148
   Chapter Ten
Two Neglected Sources: Stephen of Sawley and Ogier of Locedio 166
   Chapter Eleven
Mary at Forde: Baldwin, John, and Roger 190
   Chapter Twelve
Mary and the Visionaries 207

Part Three: Armand-Jean de Rancé
   Chapter Thirteen
The Virgin at La Trappe 233
   Chapter Fourteen
Armand-Jean de Rancé: The Conference for the Feast of the Nativity of the Virgin 259
   Chapter Fifteen
Armand-Jean de Rancé: The Conference for the Feast of the Annunciation 284
   Chapter Sixteen
Armand-Jean de Rancé: The First Conference for the Feast of the Assumption 303
   Chapter Seventeen
Armand-Jean de Rancé: The Second Conference for the Feast of the Assumption 320
   Chapter Eighteen
Armand-Jean de Rancé: The Third Conference for the Feast of the Assumption 337
   Chapter Nineteen
Drawing the Threads Together: The Cistercians and Mary 352

Select Bibliography 372
Index of Persons 381
Index of Principal Marian Themes 386

David N. Bell, Armand-Jean de Rancé

David N. Bell (1943-2025) was professor emeritus of religious studies and dean of theology at Queen's College, St. John's, Newfoundland, and canon theologian in the Cathedral of St. John the Baptist in St. John's. He is the author of a number of books published by Cistercian Publications, including The Very Devout Meditations attributed to Bernard of Clairvaux, Handmaid of the Lord: Mary, the Cistercians, and Armand-Jean de Rancé (CS293, 2021), Everyday Life at La Trappe under Armand-Jean de Rancé (CS274, 2018), and A Saint in the Sun: Praising Saint Bernard in the France of Louis XIV (CS271, 2017).

"In this book, David Bell offers his characteristic erudition in an accessible and engaging way, leading us from the life of Mary of Nazareth to her enshrinement as model of humility and monastic life in the thought of Armand-Jean de Rance, leader of the monastic reform at la Trappe. This journey takes an extended sojourn among the Cistercians of the 12th and 13th centuries, correcting misperceptions and putting fine detail on the common generalizations about the flourishing devotion to Mary in these centuries. And like a suspense story, the conflicts about the Immaculate Conception and other Marian controversies are recounted with verve. Concluding with his new translations of Rance's conferences on Marian feasts, David Bell provides a magisterial work that can serve as a reference point for any of the many subjects covered here." Anne L. Clark, Professor of Religion, University of Vermont "David Bell has the enviable talent of making obscure subjects not only interesting but fascinating. He ferrets out detail and anecdote to bring what we might otherwise think of as staid characters or situations to startling life, in all their living, breathing contradictions. In Handmaid of the Lord he excavates for us the place of Mary in the Cistercian tradition, touching on not only the well-known in Bernard of Clairvaux, but also the neglected, such as Stephen of Sawley and Ogier of Locedio, leading us finally to the surprising reverence given to Mary at La Trappe under the putatively stern Abbot Rance. Bell's wit, sometimes caustic, and his erudition shine out of every page. This book will be indispensable for anyone interested in Mary's role among the Cistercians, but also in the church at large. A thoroughly enjoyable read." Fr. Lawrence Morey, OCSO "Another delightful book from David Bell's prolific pen, permeated by his seemingly effortless erudition and comprehensive knowledge of Cistercian authors - both the figureheads and those who are more obscure." Mette Birkedal Bruun, Professor of Church History, University of Copenhagen "If a reader ever doubted that Cistercian spirituality and Mariology are inseparable those doubts will be erased by David Bell's wonderful narrative, organized, and written in a style to please the student or scholar of Mariology, as well as the novice." Catholic Books Review