Christian Beginnings
A Study in Ancient Mediterranean Religion
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Paperback / softback
£24.99
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Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
ISBN: 9781399510073
Number of Pages: 384
Published: 31/12/2025
Width: 15.6 cm
Height: 23.4 cm
Instead of treating Christianity as continuing a utterly unique Judaism alien to Mediterranean religion, the book argues for a pervasive religious dynamic based on three modes; the religion of everyday social exchange, civic religion and the religion of freelance literate experts. These modes that cut across ethnically defined cultures such as Judean, Greek and Roman open a window onto a new way of reading the earliest Christian literature and of explaining its religiosity. The chapters lay out the theory and then illustrate it in various ways with essays on the letters of Paul, the Gospel of Matthew and issues surrounding the study of Christian beginnings. This approach provides a different way to understand Judaism and Christianity within Mediterranean religion and its intellectual cultures by drawing on powerful new tools for theorizing religion more broadly.
Acknowledgements
Introduction: Everyday Religion and Its Alternatives
The Religion of Plant and Animal Offerings Versus the Religion of Meanings Essences, and Textual Mysteries
Locating the Religion of Associations
Why Common Judaism Does Not Look Like Mediterranean Religion: Paul As Freelance Expert
Kinds of Myths, Meals and Power: Paul and the Corinthians
The Social Formations of Paul and His Romans: Paul’s Message and Objectives
The Dilemma of Paul’s Physics: Features Stoic-Platonist or Platonist-Stoic
What is Pauline Participation in Christ?
Paul’s Four Discourses about Sin
Are Paul’s Moral Teachings for Ordinary Humans?: Historians and Critical Historiography
The Concept of Community and the History of Early Christianity
Jesus the Teacher and Stoic Ethics in the Gospel of Matthew
The Secrets of the Gods and the End of Interpretation
Bibliography