From the Bible to Shakespeare
Pantelejmon Kuli (18191897) and the Formation of Literary Ukrainian
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Publisher: Academic Studies Press
ISBN: 9781644691359
Number of Pages: 472
Published: 22/08/2019
Width: 15.5 cm
Height: 23.4 cm
This is the first comprehensive study of the language program of the prominent Ukrainian writer and ideologue Pantelejmon Kuliš (1819-1897) whose translations of the Bible and Shakespeare proved most innovative in the formation of literary and the national self-identification of Ukrainians. The author looks at Kuliš's translations from the perspective of cultural and ethnic studies, presenting literary Ukrainian as a process of negotiation among literary traditions, religions (rites), political movements, and personalities.
This book may be used in university courses on the history of Slavic languages and literatures, contemporary theories of nation-building and national identity as well as language contact and (historical) sociolinguistics. The discussion of language policy in the Russian Empire and Austria-Hungary can be included in regular university courses on Slavic civilizations, history of Central and Eastern Europe (Russia, Poland, and Ukraine).
This book may be used in university courses on the history of Slavic languages and literatures, contemporary theories of nation-building and national identity as well as language contact and (historical) sociolinguistics. The discussion of language policy in the Russian Empire and Austria-Hungary can be included in regular university courses on Slavic civilizations, history of Central and Eastern Europe (Russia, Poland, and Ukraine).
- Acknowledgements
- Abbreviations
- Introduction: Writing a Linguistic Biography of a Ukrainian Maverick
- Part I: The Bible
- Chapter 1: Exploring Psalmody
- The Book of Psalms
- Alexandrine Verse or Trochaic Foot?
- Invoking Gavrila Deržavin
- Church Slavonicisms
- "Kulišisms"
- Xarkiv Chimes In
- The 1897 Poetic Crowning
- Chapter 2: The Makings of the Rusian Bible
- A Pentateuch Prolusion
- Gearing Up for New Challenges
- "Poison and Ruin for the Rusian People"
- "The Labor Pangs of a Unified Ukrainian Literary Language"
- Reception of the Translation
- The Sloboda Bulwark
- The Archangel Havrylo
- Who Else Bears a Grudge?
- The Creation of the New Biblical Style
- Means of Archaization
- Means of Vernacularization
- Chapter 3: Galicia "Writes Back"
- The West or the East?
- Fostering "Rusian Church Vernacular"
- Any Palliative Solution?
- Lost in Diacritics
- To "Secularize" or "Synthesize"?
- Chapter 4: Here Comes the Bible!
- The Holy Writ Doesn't Burn
- Tobit and Job
- At the Crossroads of Poetry and Prose
- Ivan Necuj-Levyc´kyj Takes It Personally
- The Pranks of Ivan Franko
- Ivan Puljuj Makes His Riposte
- How Should It Sound?
- How to String Words?
- How to Choose Words?
- How to Spell Words?
- Ivan Necuj-Levyc´kyj Is Shuffled Backstage
- Interpreting Hebrew Poetry
- The Book of Job
- Lamentations
- The Song of Songs
- The Versified Bible
- Summary
- Part II: Shakespeare
- Chapter 5: "Oh, Shakespeare, Our Father, Native to All Peoples"
- Ethics Avant la Lettre!
- Bringing Forth the "Ukrainian Shakespeare"
- The First (Over)Reaction
- The Language of the "Ukrainian Shakespeare"
- On the Threshold of a New Secular High Style
- Chapter 6: Expanding the Literary Canon of the "Ukrainian Shakespeare"
- The First Step Is the Hardest?
- "Huculia Did Not Appear; Rather Shakespeare Was Merely Hidden"
- Hamlet or Hamljet? That Is the Question
- Hamlet in Peasant Leather Shoes
- The Younger Generation Steps to the Fore
- "We Are All Peasants Today"
- One or Multiple Homesteads?
- Conclusion: Detours Offered But Never Taken
- Bibliography
- Indices
- Geographical and Personal Names
- Subjects and Titles of Literary Works and Translations
- Word-forms
"There is no figure more important for the development and standardization of literary Ukrainian in the nineteenth century than Pantelejmon Kulis. As an author, as a scholar, and as an activist, he worked tirelessly for the rejuvenation of Ukrainian culture and particularly its language. Among his most important contributions were his translations of the Bible and of Shakespeare's plays. With painstaking diligence, exhaustive research, and uncompromising analysis, Andrii Danylenko examines the language of these translations at great depth and compares them to the efforts of other translators in similar genres. The result is a masterful study of Kulis's language and a major contribution to the history of the Ukrainian language." -- Maxim Tarnawsky University of Toronto "The monograph, about the language of Pantelejmon Kulis's seminal Bible and Shakespeare translations from the 1860s until his death in 1897, is a major contribution to our understanding of the formation of modern literary and standard Ukrainian and a long-due appraisal of Kulis's contribution. It is based on an impressive wealth of unpublished sources and an extensive range of secondary literature. The principal merit lies in numerous detailed analyses of Kulis's and his contemporaries' language and the assessment of the forms and words found with respect to their provenance. This is a notoriously difficult undertaking, which very few scholars in Ukrainian philology are able to carry out with the same care, expertise and balanced approach." -- Jan Fellerer, University of Oxford "The learning and industry [of this book] are deep and wide. Modern technology has enable Danylenko to display and discuss different systems of transliteration and fonts accomodating variations in Cyrillic spelling, including Church Slavonic. Documentation occurs internal to the text in streamlined form ... well worth the price as a reference tool." -- Eugene E. Lemcio, Emeritus Professor of New Testament, Seattle Pacific University This is a well-researched, meticulous and erudite analysis that offers a wealth of information on the development of literary Ukrainian and Kulish's lasting contribution to the effort. It is a remarkable achievement and a welcome contribution to Ukrainian studies. * SEER * "From the Bible to Shakespeare represents a truly innovative and fundamental study of an important contribution to the Ukrainian linguistic culture, made by the famous Ukrainian writer and cultural figure Pantelejmon Kulis. . . . the volume also appears to be a very useful text for university studies. It provides a great deal of facts and theoretical concepts for reconstruction of the history of biblical studies on the Ukrainian terrain in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries." -- Sergii Golovashchenko, Kyiv-Mohyla Academy Andrii Danylenko's From the Bible to Shakespeare: Pantelejmon Kulis (1819-1897) and the Formation of Literary Ukrainian is a profound study that offers an insight into a complex process of the development of language, embracing the formation of the literary and the national. Kulis's translations represent an intriguing study case not only for the exploration of linguistic synthesis, but also for investigation of identity fluidity that stems from openness towards linguistic and cultural dialogism. -- Nataliya Shpylova-Saeed, New Books Network, 23 February 2017 * New Books Network * "This book could be rightly considered as a further step
towards the realization of an 'integral history of the new Ukrainian literary language'
which Danylenko is striving for. ... Overall, the book can be read with the
utmost curiosity and recommended to those scholars with a keen interest in the
formation process of modern literary Ukrainian. Danylenko's detailed analysis
of the language used in the exemplified translation fragments by Kulis and the comparison with
the translations made by his, more or less famous, contemporaries, inserted in broader
socio-historic and cultural-literary context, adds a fundamental milestone in
the history of the Ukrainian language." -Salvatore Del Gaudio, Richerche Slavistiche Vol. 1 (LXI) -- Salvatore Del Gaudio * Richerche Slavistiche *