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When Christians Face Persecution

Theological Perspectives from the New Testament

When Christians Face Persecution

Theological Perspectives from the New Testament

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Paperback / softback

£16.99

Publisher: Inter-Varsity Press
ISBN: 9781789742688
Number of Pages: 224
Published: 17/02/2022
What does the bible say about persecution of Christians? Many New Testament studies focus on persevering in faith to the end and responding even to perpetrators of persecution with love and forgiveness. Yet while there are unifying principles, the New Testament is filled with a range of experiences of and reflections on Christian persecution - texts that it is crucial to engage with in order to fully appreciate the bewildering array of experience and strongly held viewpoints amongst believers today. In When Christians Face Persecution, Chee-Chiew Lee explores the New Testament authors' theological understanding of persecution. She offers a thorough look at the biblical foundations, covering their responses to early Christian persecution, their evaluation of these responses, and how they encourage or persuade their recipients to persevere in their faith. Lee also brings these writings together to offer an integrated theology of facing persecution, reflecting on how the understanding of early Christian writers can be applied to the persecution of Christians today. When Christians Face Persecution is a valuable study that will enrich your knowledge of biblical teaching on persecution, and its continued relevance in the twenty-first century. It offers engaging theological synthesis as well as contextual reflection, and it invites you to a deeper understanding of the breadth of theological perspectives contained with the New Testament.
Contents Foreword vii Preface ix List of abbreviations xi Introduction 1 Understanding persecution: definition and scope 1 Let the New Testament authors speak for themselves: methodology 5 Theology of persecution in modern scholarship: a brief overview 9 Answering the relevant questions: overview of this book 11 1 Why it all began: exploring the reasons 12 Historical background 12 Greco-Roman religious world view 12 Jewish religious world view 18 Oppositions during the first century 23 Who persecuted the Christians? 24 Why do Christians face persecution? Perspectives of insiders and outsiders 36 Summary of theological perspectives 50 2 What was happening: responses to persecution 54 Forms of persecution 54 Tactics and plots 54 Official and non-official punishments 57 Diverse Christian responses 63 Resistance and perseverance 63 Apostasy and assimilation 76 Accommodation and adaptation 82 Summary of theological perspectives 89 3 How to stand firm to the end: persuading and empowering perseverance 94 Cultural background: the art of persuasion 94 Rhetorical conventions 94 Honour and shame 97 Persuasions to persevere 98 Mark 98 Matthew 101 Luke–Acts 108 John 109 Pauline epistles 114 Hebrews 118 1 Peter 128 Revelation 130 Summary of theological perspectives 151 4 Conclusion 156 Causes of persecution 156 Responses to persecution 157 Persuasions towards perseverance 159 Conclusion: when Christians face persecution today 161 Epilogue: some contemporary reflections 163 What constitutes persecution 163 Appropriating biblical exemplars and teachings 164 Understanding perspectives and formulating responses 166 Empathizing with the persecuted 169 Concluding remarks 170 Bibliography 171 Index of Scripture references 193

Chee-Chiew Lee

This well-researched work of careful scholarship addresses a topic of vital importance to the global church. Lee engages this theme throughout the New Testament, examining the many passages in their first-century setting and showing the relevance of the early Christian writers' wisdom for analogous situations today. * Craig S. Keener, F. M. and Ada Thompson Professor of Biblical Studies, Asbury Theological Seminary, USA * Exactly what constitutes persecution for being a Christian from the Bible's perspective? What were all the reasons it happened in New Testament times? What was the range of appropriate responses? How do we apply them today? If any of these questions interests you, Chee-Chiew Lee's New Testament theology of suffering is a must-read. If they don't, given our world's current religious climate, they should! An excellent resource. * Craig L. Blomberg, Distinguished Professor of New Testament, Denver Seminary, USA * At its best, biblical scholarship brings out the teaching of Scripture for the edification of the people of God. This such a work. By reading the text carefully, Dr Lee traces the various responses to persecution seen in the New Testament. No study is ever done without context; in this study, Dr Lee uses her context to bring the issue of persecution into a renewed and sharp focus. Recommended to every Christian - and biblical scholar - who wants to reflect seriously on how persecution shaped early thinking in the church. * Dirk Jongkind, Academic Vice Principal, Tyndale House, Cambridge * 'Dr Chee-Chiew Lee's book of well-researched scholarship combines a rich exploration of New Testament theology regarding how to face persecution, the diverse Christian response to persecution in the Greco-Roman world, and an analysis of how the different authors in the New Testament encourage readers to persevere in faith during persecution. The epilogue is a must read as Dr Lee presents her own personal reflections on how to apply a theological understanding of persecution to our current contemporary context. Lee's appeal for readers to empathize with the persecuted is certainly the book's grand finale. * Rev Dr Patrick Fung, General Director, OMF International * Chee-Chiew Lee offers here a constructive engagement with existing scholarship to explore the diverse causes of, and responses to, persecution in the New Testament, showing how its authors offer an empathetic theology of perseverance that has the potential to empower a response contextually suited for afflicted Christians in Asian and African settings today. * Markus Bockmuehl, University of Oxford *