[A] significant study of Paul within his Jewish context--a topic important not only for Lutherans in Eastern Europe! * The Bible Today * Since Krister Stendahl and E.P. Sanders challenged the conventional wisdom that Paul's life-changing experience near Damascus resulted in his rejection of Judaism, the debate over the apostle's relationship with Judaism (or lack thereof) has persisted. The Message of Paul the Apostle within Second Temple Judaism contains essays by many leading scholars who continue the quest to understand Paul in the context of first-century Judaism. Anyone with an interest in Paul or Second Temple Judaism will want to have this collection near at hand. -- Paul B. Duff, George Washington University In this book, Frantisek Abel brings into conversation numerous Pauline scholars who strive to read the apostle to the gentiles within the diversity and complexity of first-century Judaism. The essays that make up The Message of Paul the Apostle within Second Temple Judaism are a must-read for anyone willing to rethink Paul. -- Matthew Thiessen, McMaster University Paul remained a Jew throughout his lifetime! But what does this concretely mean if our images of Second Temple Judaism become increasingly complex and varied? In a fascinating manner, this book not only shows how we must to rethink key concepts of Pauline theology if we take this question seriously; it also demonstrates what all of this means for the practice of the Church today. A great read! -- Tobias Nicklas, Universitat Regensburg and The Catholic University of America This book brings together a broad spectrum of internationally respected Pauline and Second Temple Judaism scholars who cover many of the central issues in a fresh and challenging way. A real contribution to the old and ever new topic of Paul and Judaism. In these changing times, it is a much-needed book in the academy and in society at large. -- Reimund Bieringer, KU Leuven Reading Paul historically within Judaism-beyond the context of later church theology-this collection contributes to the recent surge in scholarship that destabilizes centuries of Christian anti-Jewish readings of the apostle to the gentiles. Essential reading for anyone who is interested in what the historical Paul can teach his modern readers. -- Anders Runesson, University of Oslo This outstanding collection locates Paul within Jewish practice and belief; shows how and why post-biblical, gentile-Christian perspectives misread Pauline rhetoric; and offers historically grounded observations that not only explicate Paul's messianic vision but also inform today's controversies over nationalism and race. Essential reading. -- Amy-Jill Levine, Vanderbilt University This excellent book is a result of the recent interest in Paul's Jewish context and gives a valuable overview of the various positions in the discussion. It provides students as well as scholars and the general audience with helpful surveys and insightful introductions to the most hotly debated issues in contemporary Pauline scholarship. -- Karin Hedner Zetterholm and Magnus Zetterholm, Lund University The essays by Tucker and Garroway provide notable opportunities to move the conversation forward. The Paul within Judaism approach to Paul has a full head of steam, and these essays are noteworthy contributions which continue to move the conversation forward in helpful directions. * Reviews of the Enoch Seminar *