Mapping the Origins Debate
Six Models Of The Beginning Of Everything
Mapping the Origins Debate
Six Models Of The Beginning Of Everything
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Paperback / softback
£12.99
Publisher: Inter-Varsity Press
ISBN: 9781844746163
Number of Pages: 210
Published: 15/02/2013
What are the main positions in the debate over creation and evolution? Why do they disagree? Can the debates about origins and evolution ever be resolved.
Gerald Rau offers a fair-minded overview of the six predominant models used to explain the origins of the universe, of life, of species and of humans. He aims to show the contours of current debates both among Christians and between Christians and non-theists. He also enables us to evaluate and think more clearly about the various arguments for each position. He accomplishes this by not only describing the options on origins, but by exploring the philosophical assumptions behind each and how evidence is counted corresponding with each model.
While surveying the various models, Rau does not avoid in-depth consideration of the complexities involved in what makes up a given model and how they differ. Rau investigates the nature of science and the differing philosophies of science operating in the debates. He goes on to show the importance of philosophical assumptions involved in each model and the key role among Christians of the assumed proper hermeneutic for interpreting Scripture.
Rau cogently identifies the role those assumptions play in determining what counts as significant evidence in the current debates. He presents in detail how the scientific evidence is interpreted by each model to substantiate its conclusions. He also notes the limits of a scientifically gained knowledge. In the end, he shows not just what the differences are among the options but why they disagree and why we shouldn't expect any resolution as long as the philosophical assumptions remain fixed.
Any reader will not only become better informed about the current debates on origins but will become better thinkers about the issues at stake.
Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
1 Worldviews, Philosophy and Science . . . . . . . . . . . 19
1.1 What Is Eternal? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
1.2 What Is Science? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
1.3 What Questions Need to Be Addressed? . . . . . . . . . 28
2 A Spectrum of Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
2.1 What Is a Model? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
2.2 What Is the Spectrum of Opinion? . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
2.3 What Are the Models? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
2.4 What About Intelligent Design? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
3 Origin of the Universe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
3.1 What Is the Evidence? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
3.2 How Does Each Model Interpret the Evidence? . . . . . 73
3.3 What Difference Does It Make? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
4 Origin of Life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
4.1 What Is the Evidence? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
4.2 How Does Each Model Interpret the Evidence? . . . . . 94
4.3 What Difference Does It Make? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
5 Origin of Species . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
5.1 What Is the Evidence? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
5.2 How Does Each Model Interpret the Evidence? . . . . . 119
5.3 What Difference Does It Make? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
6 Origin of Humans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
6.1 What Is the Evidence? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
6.2 How Does Each Model Interpret the Evidence? . . . . . 142
6.3 What Difference Does It Make? . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
7 What We Can Learn from Each . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
7.1 What Evidence Needs an Explanation? . . . . . . . . . . 154
7.2 What Contribution Has Each Made? . . . . . . . . . . . 155
7.3 What Does Each Need to Address? . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
7.4 Seeing the Big Picture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
8 The Definition at the Heart of the Debate . . . . . . . 175
8.1 Whose Definition of Science? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
8.2 The Heart of the Debate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
Epilogue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
Appendix 1: Tables Comparing Six Models of Origins . . . . . . . . 193
Appendix 2: Comparison of Various Interpretations of Genesis 1 . . . 206
Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223
Subject Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
Person and Organization Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
