Jesus never intended to found a Church made up of "adherents to a religion," but to call together "followers of the Way" that he was opening up. Today's Christian communities can only live up to that vision by keeping the real-life person of Jesus and his message the reign of God at the center of their life.

Matthew's perspective shows Jesus transforming the expectations of the People of Israel. He is the fulfillment of God's ancient promises to them; he is God's new presence with them after the destruction of the Temple; he is the Prophet of a new Law, proclaimed from a new Mount Sinai; and he is the Messiah who calls together the new Israel, which Matthew calls the Church. He is also the Teacher of Life, whose surprising and disconcerting sermons and parables offer the new spiritual energy that today's churches need in order to be transformed from adherents into followers.